Monday, November 9, 2015

Cryptochilus luteus

Systematics
DomainEukaryotes
Eukaryotic
KingdomPlants
Plantae
DivisionVascular plants
Tracheophyta
ClassMonocot flowering plants
Liliopsida
OrderAsparagales
Asparagales
FamilyOrchids
Orchidaceae
GenusCryptochilus
SpeciesCryptochilus luteus
Scientific name
§Cryptochilus luteus


Pseudobulbs clustered on a short rhizome, cylindric, 1.5-3.5 cm × 5-10 mm, 2-leaved. Leaf blade narrowly oblong or suboblanceolate-oblong, 5-16.5 × 1-2.5 cm, papery, acuminate; petiole 1-3 cm. Inflorescence subdensely 20-40-flowered; peduncle 7-14 cm, slender, glabrous; rachis 3.5-8 cm; floral bracts alternate, narrowly lanceolate, 6-14 mm, grooved, long acuminate. Flowers yellowish green or yellow; pedicel and ovary 3-4 mm, densely pubescent. Sepals connate into an urceolate tube, 3-5 mm, outer surface glabrous; free apical lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm; lateral sepals convex on one side; mentum saccate, short. Petals hidden in mentum, obovate-lanceolate, 3.5-4 × ca. 0.8 mm; lip subrhombic-cuneate, 3.5-4 × ca. 0.8 mm, base slightly curved, apex obtuse. Column short, thick, apex dilated, with a short foot. Capsule suboblong, 6-7 × 3-3.5 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct.
Epiphytic on trees or lithophytic on rocks in dense forests or at forest margins; 1000-2300 m. W to SE Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, N Vietnam].

CITIES category : Appendix II

References


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